Century of Butte Stories
Butte Gets Beer Back
(Legally)
By John Astle
(A column featuring stories from Butte's newspapers during the past 100 years).
With the repeal of the 18th Amendment, national
Prohibition ended on December 5, 1932. Montana had repealed its own state dry
law in 1926, but the national law continued to be enforced, although not too
vigorously in Butte.
Beer was the first booze to be legalized,
becoming lawful on April 7, 1933, a little over 15 years after Prohibition went
into effect in Montana on December 31, 1918. Nationally, the 18th Amendment had
become the law of the land on January 26, 1920.
(In addition to the national prohibition law,
many states passed their own prohibition laws, and like Montana, some states
repealed their anti-liquor laws before the 18th Amendment was repealed. But,
many states continued to stay "dry," some for years.)
The anticipation of drinking legal, "brand
name" beer was running high in Butte. Budweiser and other national
breweries ran ads in the newspapers for weeks preceding the big day, and news
stories ran daily on the front page. Grizzled, old miners were acting liking
children waiting for Christmas.
State breweries, after being closed for 15 years,
took a few months to get up to speed and start making local beers like Butte
Special, Rocky Mountain, Kessler, Highlander, and Great Falls Select.
Since there were no breweries close by, and
Montana was surrounded by dry states, the beer had to be hauled in from Spokane
and cities in the midwest. Nineteen Butte saloons were licensed to sell beer on
the first "legal" day, but bartenders weren't sure the brew would
arrive on time.
William E. "Pussyfoot" Johnson, a
veteran Montana "dry" crusader who arrived in Butte to wage war
against the repeal of Prohibition, said that Friday, April 7 would be an unlucky
day. "At the rate the wets' are going," Pussyfoot said, "I expect
them to try to open establishments in the basements of churches."
In a speech in Butte's First Baptist church, he
said, "We are asked to drag back into American life the old-time dirty,
miserable, outlawed liquor business, just as a cat comes dragging in from the
back yard something nobody wants, except the cat."
Nevertheless, refrigerated trucks loaded with
beer were scheduled to arrive in Butte early Friday. Saloon owners said,
"Beer in bottles would cost approximately the same as near' beer now costs
the consumer, about four dollars per case of 24 pints. Over the bar, the foaming
brew would be about ten cents a glass, depending on the brand of beer and the
type of establishment."
Two days before "B" day, the Butte City
Council passed an ordinance covering the sale of beer. A full gallery was
present when the council debated the issue.
Presiding over the committee of the whole was
Alderman "Cayuse Jim" Woods, local saloon owner and chairman of the
judiciary committee. (Woods also was involved in the 1918 city council
controversy over a dog ordinance. -Century of Butte Stories, January 7, 2004).
Joe Briney spoke at the council meeting on behalf
of wholesalers, and V. Truzzolino spoke on behalf of the restaurants.
Briney wanted to know if wholesalers could sell
beer to children. Assistant City Attorney Herbert Bingham answered, "The
ordinance did not forbid such sales, as it only applies to retailers."
Truzzolino wanted the public notified that minors
and intoxicated persons must not be supplied (with beer). Mayor McTaggart said
that cards to that effect would be given to all dealers and restaurants.
A newspaper story reported that the new ordinance
provided: "That beer shall not be sold to minors by retailers;' and that
saloons shall close from 1 to 8 a.m., but that hotels and restaurants may serve
beer with meals as late as 2 a.m." The ordinance became effected on April
7.
It was discovered the day after the council
meeting that, unknown to many who attended the meeting, two drafts of the
ordinance had been prepared by the license committee. The first one provided
that saloons could remain open 24 hours a day. The second draft included the 1
to 8 a.m., closing time. The second draft was prepared in case the full council
rejected the 24-hour opening, which, of course, they didn't.
The newspaper reporter was given the wrong
report, and the ordinance with the 1 to 8 a.m. closing times was the one printed
in the newspaper.
But, the next day Cayuse Jim set them straight.
"It was inaccurate to say in the newspaper report of the council
proceedings that the saloons will close from 1 to 8 a.m. We are going to bring
back the good old days and stay open as long as we like," he said.
Some of the original 19 liquor permits issued
included, Jere Clifford, Dominick Bruno, Jacob Rosenstein, Maurice Weiss,
Francis Lyden, and Alderman Jim Woods in Butte; John T. Gardner, Meaderville;
George Forsythe, Gregson; Frank Thomas, McQueen, and Mrs. L. Sylvain,
Walkerville.
Wholesale licenses were granted to Sweet
Brothers, Waldorf Market, D. J. MacDonald, and Louis B. Cohn Company. Nine
restaurant licenses were issued.
License fees, good until December 31 of each
year, were as follows: Retailers, $300; manufacturers, $300; wholesalers, $150;
hotels, $125; restaurants, $100; clubs, $50; and vehicles used as common
carriers, $25.
Retailers were busy for weeks renovating their
establishments and getting ready for the "flood of foaming beer and the
expectant line of thirsty customers."
Meanwhile, refrigerated beer trucks were speeding
towards Butte from Spokane, Milwaukee, St. Louis, and St. Paul.
Although beer was legal one minute after midnight
on April 7, the first truck didn't arrive until later in the day. By the time
the trucks reached the city limits, the thirsty (and cranky) customers had been
waiting in the bars for hours.
Friday, April 7, 1933, was a wild day in Butte.
Copyright © 2000-2004 John Astle
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